Looking back, we can see that PCs started with lots of excitement and enthusiasm, yet that excitement has diminished over time.
First, consider hardware:
- Microcomputers were cool (even with just a front panel and a tape drive for storage)
- ASCII terminals were clearly better than front panels
- Storing data on floppy disks was clearly better than storing data on tape
- Hard drives were better than floppy disks
- Color monitors were better than monochrome displays
- High resolution color monitors were better than low resolution color monitors
- Flat panel monitors were better than CRT monitors
These were exciting improvements. These changes were *cool*. But the coolness factor has evaporated. Consider these new technologies:
- LED monitors are better than LCD monitors, if you're tracking power consumption
- Solid state drives are better than hard drives, if you look hard enough
- Processors after the original Pentium are nice, but not excitingly nice
Consider operating systems:
- CP/M was exciting (as anyone who ran it could tell you)
- MS-DOS was clearly better than CP/M
- Windows 3.1 on DOS was clearly better than plain MS-DOS
- Windows 95 was clearly better than Windows 3.1
- Windows NT (or 2000) was clearly better than Windows 95 (or 98, or ME)
But the coolness factor declined with Windows XP and its successors:
- Windows XP was *nice* but not *cool*
- Windows Vista was not clearly better than Windows XP -- and many have argued that it was worse
- Windows 7 was better than Windows Vista, in that it fixed problems
- Windows 8 is (for most people) not cool
The loss of coolness is not limited to Microsoft. A similar effect happened with Apple's operating systems.
- DOS (Apple's DOS for Apple ][ computers) was cool
- MacOS was clearly better than DOS
- MacOS 9 was clearly better than MacOS 8
- Mac OSX was clearly better than MacOS 9
But the Mac OSX versions have not been clearly better than their predecessors. They have some nice features, but the improvements are small, and a significant number of people might say that the latest OSX is not better than the prior version.
The problem for PCs (including Apple Macintosh PCs) is the loss of coolness. Tablets are cool; PCs are boring. The "arc of coolness" for PCs saw its greatest rise in the 1980s and 1990s, a moderate rise in the 2000s, and now sees decline.
This is the meaning of the "post PC era". It's not that we give up PCs. It's that PCs become dull and routine. PC applications become dull and routine.
It also means that there will be few new things developed for PCs. In a sense, this happened long ago, with the development of the web. Then, the Cool New Things were developed to run on servers and in browsers. Now, the Cool New Things will be developed for the mobile/cloud platform.
So don't expect PCs and existing PC applications to vanish. They will remain; it is too expensive to re-build them on the mobile/cloud platform.
But don't expect new PC applications.
Welcome to the post-PC era.
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